War Merit Cross 1st Class with Swords (Kriegsverdienstkreuz I. Klasse mit Schwertern)
Zinc construction, in worn condition.
On the reverse, an “integral” hinge and catch, forming part of the badge itself. The pin is non-magnetic and bears the “4” PKZ code (Steinhauer & Lück).
The cross is housed in its so-called “halbetui” case, which lacks a metal hinge and clasp. In this type of case, the lid is held in place by the rear paper and the internal silk “brake.” The lid features a KVK silhouette.
The German War Merit Cross (Kriegsverdienstkreuz) was instituted by Adolf Hitler on 18 October 1939 to recognize both military and civilian contributions to the war effort. The decoration was issued in multiple grades: 2nd Class and 1st Class, each available with or without swords. The version with swords was awarded for military merit, while the non-sword variant recognized civilian services, including healthcare, administration, diplomacy, and other official duties. The highest grade was the Knight’s Cross, awarded for particularly outstanding achievements.
The War Merit Medal (Kriegsverdienstmedaille) was established on 19 October 1940 to specifically honor civilians and war workers. It rewarded those who made exceptional contributions to the German Reich’s war effort outside the front lines, in industry, armaments production, or civil administration.
